Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)

Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:

  • Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
  • Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16th to 18th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
  • Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19th to 21st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.

Displaying results from 1341 to 1360 of 1999


Onida, P. P.; Sini, F.- Onida, P. P. (Eds.)

Il divieto dei sacrifici di animali nella legislazione di Costantino : una interpretazione sistematica

in: Poteri religiosi e istituzioni : il culto di san Costantino imperatore tra Oriente e Occidente, pp. 73-169

Torino: G. Giappichelli, 2003.

Outram, William

in: “De sacrificiis: libri Duo ; quorum altero explicantur Omnia, Judaeorum nonnulla gentium profanarum Sacrificia: Altero Sacrificium Christi ; utroque Ecclesiae catholicae his de rebus Sententia contra Faustum Socinum, ejusque Sectatores defenditur”

Amsterdam: Someren, 1688.

Page, S.; Boudet, J.-P. Caiozzo, A. - Weill-Parot, N. (Eds.)

Les sacrifices d’animaux dans le Picatrix latin et d’autres textes de magie médiévale

in: Images et magie: Picatrix entre Orient et Occident, pp. 187-211

Paris: Champion, 2011.

Keywords: Middle Ages

Panaino, A. ; Bromberg. C.A. – Sims-Williams, N. – Sims-Williams, U. (Eds.)

Sheep, Wheat, and Wine: An Achaemenian Antecedent of the Sasanian Sacrifices pad ruwān

in: Bulletin of the Asia Institute - Iranian and Zoroastrian Studies in Honor of Prods Oktor Skjærvø , v. 19 (2005), issue : pp.111-118.


Displaying results from 1341 to 1360 of 1999