Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)
Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:
- Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
- Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16th to 18th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
- Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19th to 21st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.
Yom Kippur in the Apocalyptic imaginaire and the Roots of Jesus' High Priesthood: Yom Kippur in Zechariah 3, 1 Enoch 10, 11 QMelkizedeq, Hebrews and the Apocalypse of Abraham 13
in: Transformations of the Inner Self in Ancient Religions, pp. 349-366
Leiden: Brill, 1999.
The Christian Exegesis of the Scapegoat between Jews and Pagans
in: Sacrifice in religious experience, pp. 207-232
Leiden: Brill, 2002.
An Unusual Group of Hero Stones: Commemorating Self-Sacrifice at Mallam, Andhra Pradesh
in: Ars Orientalis, v. 44 (), issue -: pp.61-84.
Jewish Dogs An Image and Its Interpreters
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.
The Jewish Dog and Shehitah
in: Interfaces: A Journal of Medieval European Literatures, v. 5 (2018), issue -: pp.175-193.
On the comparison of blood in Greek and Israelite ritual
in: Hesed ve-Emet: Studies in Honor of Ernest S. Frerichs, pp. 179-188
Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998.
in: Das Blut im Glauben und Aberglauben der Menschheit. Mit besonderer Berück-sichtigung der ‘Volksmedizin’ und des ‘jüdischen Blutritus’, pp.
Munich: -, 1900.
The Jew and Human Sacrifice: Human Blood and Jewish Ritual
London: Cope & Fenwick, 1909.
Unearthly Powers Religious and Political Change in World History
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
Contesting Sacrifice : Religion, Nationalism, and social Thought in France
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Sacrifice, gift and the social logic of Muslim ‘human bombers’
in: Terrorism and Political Violence, v. 15 (2003), issue 3: pp.1-34.
John Selden et les origines de l’orientalisme
in: John Selden: juriste européen, pp. 1-11
Paris: Annuaire de l’Institut Michel Villey, 2012.
Sacrifice and Martyrdom in the Roman Empire
in: Archivio Di Filosofia [Special issue: Il sacrificio], v. 76 (2008), issue 1: pp.145-154.
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century) 3. Sacrifice and politics (16th-18th Century)
Sacrorum, Sacrificiorumq[ue] Gentilium Brevis Et Accurata Descriptio: universae Superstitionis Ethnicae ritus cerimoniasq[ue] complectens: Ad Sacros Et Profanos Scriptores probe intelligendos explicandosq[ue] peraccommodata: Ex Antiquissimis probatissimisq[ue] Auctoribus depromta et nunc primum
Zürich: Johannis Wolphius, 1598.
Sacrorum, sacrificiorumque gentilium brevis et accurata descriptio
Zürich: Johannis Wulpius, 1598.