Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)
Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:
- Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
- Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16th to 18th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
- Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19th to 21st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.
Polemical Ethnographies: Descriptions of Yom Kippur in the Writings of Christian Hebraists and Jewish Converts to Christianity in Early Modern Europe
in: Hebraica Veritas?: Christian Hebraists and the Study of Judaism in Early Modern Europe, pp. 202-233
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
Child sacrifice in ancient Israel
Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2017.
Don Davide Albertario propagandista antiebraico. L'accusa di omicidio rituale
in: Storicamente. Dossier Antisemitismo e chiesa cattolica in Italia (XIX-XX sec.). Ricerche in corso e riflessioni storiografiche, a cura di Cristiana Facchini, v. 7 (2011), issue 21: pp..
Sacrifice et traitement des victimes chez les Dogon
in: L'uomo, v. 9 (1985), issue 1-2: pp.149-160.
Schuld und Leiden bei Opfern und Tätern : Annäherungen an eine Phänomenologie des Bösen bei Paul Ricœur
in: Paul Ricoeur und die evangelische Theologie, pp. 60-74
Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2016.
Retainer Sacrifice in Egypt and in Nubia
in: The Strange World of Human Sacrifice, pp. 135-155
Leuven - Paris - Dudley: Peeters, 2007.
Le sacrifice en milieu lébu (Sénégal)
in: Sacrifices en Islam: Espaces et temps d'un rituel, pp. 331-353
: , 1999.
Bonds of Blood: Gender, Lifecycle, and Sacrifice in Aztec Culture
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Mass murder or religious homicide? Rethinking human sacrifice and interpersonal violence in Aztec society
in: Historical Social Research, v. 37 (2012), issue 3: pp.276-392.
Sacrificing Justice: Suffering Animals, the Oresteia, and the Masks of Consent
in: Political Theory, v. 40 (2012), issue 3: pp.263-289.
0. General bibliography (19th-21th Century) 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)
Handling sacrifice. Reception and perception of Mesoamerican knives in Italy
in: Quaderni storici. Special Issue: Missionary Collecting (edited by Sabina Brevaglieri), v. 1 (2022), issue : pp..
Mesoamerican Mosaics from Early European Collections: Style, Provenance and Provenience
in: Estudios De Cultura Náhuatl , v. 59 (2020), issue : pp.7-65.
Rediscovery of a Mesoamerican greenstone sculpture from the collection of Ulisse Aldrovandi
in: Journal of the History of Collections, v. 34 (2022), issue 1: pp.1-22.
The Descrittione dell’India occidentale, a Sixteenth-Century Source on the Italian Reception of Mesoamerican Material Culture
in: Ethnohistory, v. 64 (2017), issue 4: pp.497-527.
Missionary Gift Records of Mexican Objects in Early Modern Italy
in: The New World in Early Modern Italy, 1492–1750, pp. 86-103
: , 2017.
Three Bolognese Franciscan Missionaries in the New World in the Early Sixteenth Century
in: The New World in Early Modern Italy, 1492–1750, pp. 63-85
: , 2017.
Tales of Sex and Violence: Folklore, Sacrifice, and Danger in the Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa
Chicago: University if Chicago Press, 1985.
L’organizzazione pubblica del sacrificio dell’’îd al kabîr (Bologna 1998)
in: La Ricerca Folklorica, v. 44 (2001), issue : pp.85-94.