Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th century) | Sacrifiles

Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:

Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16^th to 18^th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19^th to 21^st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.

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Castelli, E.

The ambivalent legacy of violence and victimhood. Using early Christian martyrs to think with

in: Spiritus, v. 6 (2006), issue : pp.1 - 24.

Topics:
0. General bibliography (19^th-21^th Century) 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 5. Sacrifices of self: Martyrology and crusades including Reconquista (12^th-20^th Century)

Castillo Maldonado, P.

El pasionario hispánico como fuente de los mártires hispanorromanos

in: Revista de Humanidades de la Universidad de Jaén, v. 4 - 5 (1995 - 1996), issue : pp.111 - 123.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 5. Sacrifices of self: Martyrology and crusades including Reconquista (12^th-20^th Century)

Caussy, F.

The theory of sacrifice in Nietzsche and Joseph de Maistre

in: Philosophical Forum, v. 40 (2009), issue 2: pp.245-263.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Cescon, B.; Ubbiali, S. (Ed.)

Sacrificio e vittime sacrificali

in: Il sacrificio: evento e rito, pp. 245-260

Padova: Messaggero, 1998.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Charbel, A.

Zevaḥ shelamim. Il sacrificio pacifico nei suoi riti e nel suo significato religioso e figurativo

Jerusalem: [Commercial Press], 1967.

Topics:
0. General bibliography (19^th-21^th Century) 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Chaumeil, J.-P. - Pineda Camacho, R. - Bouchard, J.-F.

Chamanismo y Sacrificio. Perspectivas arqueológicas y etnológicas en sociedades indígenas en América del Sur

Bogotà: Institut français d’études andines, Fundación de investigaciones arqueológicas nacionales, Banco de la República, 2015.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: Americas

Chelhod, J.

Le sacrifice arabe nommé «dahiya»

in: Revue de l’Histoire des Religions, v. 142 (1952), issue : pp.206-215.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: Islam

Chelhod, J.

Le Sacrifice chez les Arabes. Recherches sur l’évolution, la nature et les fonctions des rites sacrificiels en Arabie occidentale

Paris: PUF, 1955.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: IslamPre-Islamic Arabia

Chilton, B.

The Temple of Jesus : his sacrificial Program within a cultural History of Sacrifice

University Park, Pa. :: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 4. Sacrifice and Eucharist (16^th-18^th Century)

Christopherson, John; Sypherd, W. O. (Ed.)

Jephthah. The Greek Text Edited and Translated into English by Francis Howard Fobes, Professor of Greek in Amherst College, with an Introduction by Wilbur Owen Sypherd, Professor of English in the University of Delaware

Newark, DE: The University of Delaware Press, 1929.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 3. Sacrifice and politics (16^th-18^th Century)

Christys, A.

Saint-Germain-des-Près, St Vincent and the Martyrs of Córdoba.

in: Early Medieval Europe, v. 7 (1998), issue : pp.199 - 216.

Topics:
0. General bibliography (19^th-21^th Century) 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 5. Sacrifices of self: Martyrology and crusades including Reconquista (12^th-20^th Century)

Chuah Meng Soh, Esmond

Practicing Salvation: Meat-Eating, Martyrdom, and Sacrifice as Religious Ideals in the Zhenkongjiao

in: Journal of Chinese Religions, v. 50 (2022), issue 1: pp.77-114.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: ChinaMartyrdom

Cieri Via, Claudia

Menschenopfer

in: Images Re-vues [Online], v. (2023), issue 4: pp..

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: Human SacrificeIconographyWarburg

Clemens, D. M.

Sources for Ugaritic Ritual and Sacrifice

Münster: Ugarit-verlag, 2001.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Clooney, F. X.

Sacrifice and Its Spiritualization in the Christian and Hindu Traditions: A Study in Comparative Theology

in: The Harvard Theological Review, v. 78 (1985), issue 3-4: pp.361-380.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: ChristianityHinduSacrifice Compared

Cobb, P. M.

The Race for Paradise. An Islamic History of the Crusades.

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 5. Sacrifices of self: Martyrology and crusades including Reconquista (12^th-20^th Century)

Keywords: CrusadesIslam

Coenradie, S.; Duyndam, J. Korte A.-M. - Poorthuis, M. (Eds.)

Animal Substitution as a Reversed Sacrifice : an Intertextual Reading of Genesis 22 and the Animal Stories of Shusaku Endo

in: Sacrifice in Modernity : Community, Ritual, Identity : from Nationalism and Nonviolence to Health Care and Harry Potter, pp. 288-307

Leiden: Brill, 2017.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: Animal Sacrifice

Cohen, J.

Sanctifying the Name of God: Jewish Martyrs and Jewish Memories of the First Crusade

Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 3. Sacrifice and politics (16^th-18^th Century) 5. Sacrifices of self: Martyrology and crusades including Reconquista (12^th-20^th Century)

Keywords: Blood LibelJewish StudiesJudaismSelf-Sacrifice

Combs-Schilling, M. E.

Sacred performances : Islam, sexuality, and sacrifice

New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 3. Sacrifice and politics (16^th-18^th Century)

Keywords: GenderIslam

Costa, Uriel da; Omero Proietti (Ed.)

Exame das tradiçoẽs phariseas (1624)

Macerata: EUM, 2014.

Topics:
2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16^th-18^th Century) 3. Sacrifice and politics (16^th-18^th Century)

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