Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)

Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:

  • Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
  • Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16th to 18th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
  • Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19th to 21st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.

Displaying results from 61 to 80 of 1985


Schorn, S. ; Nuffelen, P. van (Ed.)

On Eating Meat and Human Sacrifice. Greek Anthropology in Asclepiades of Cyprus and Theophrastus of Eresus

in: Faces of Hellenism. Studies in the History of the Eastern Mediterranean (4th Century B.C.-5th Century A.D.), pp. 11-47

Leuven: Peeters, 2009.

Abdelsalam, S.; Bonte, P. - Brisebarre A. M. - Gokalp A. (Eds.)

Le sang du sacrifice chez les Soudanais de Wad Madani

in: Sacrifices en Islam: Espaces et temps d'un rituel, pp.

Paris: CNRS, 1999.

Keywords: AfricaIslam

Abraham Yaakov

Shepherd sacrificing Ram

from: Book of Meshal Ha-Kadmoni (from Germany)

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod. hebr. 107 (Steinschneider 1895, No. 107), fol. 24

Abrous, D.; Camps G. (Ed.)

Asfel, “sacrifice rituel”

in: L’Encyclopédie berbère, pp. 961-962

Aix-en-Provence: Edisud, 1989.

Abusch, T.; Baumgartner, A. I. (Ed.)

Sacrifice in Mesopotamia

in: Sacrifice in Religious Experience, pp. 39-48

Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Keywords: Mesopotamia

Afsaruddin, A. ; Janes, D. - Houen, A. (Eds.)

Martyrdom in Islamic thought and practice. A historical survey.

in: Martyrdom and Terrorism. Pre-Modern and Contemporary Perspectives, pp. 40 - 58

Oxford - New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.


Displaying results from 61 to 80 of 1985