Topic: 2. Sacrifice and religion: Comparisons, Antiquarians, Anthropology (16th-18th Century)

Religious sacrifices across various cultures and contexts sparked widespread interest in Early Modern Europe. As Christianity expanded into regions inhabited by "infidels" and "pagans", Europeans encountered a diverse array of sacrificial customs, ranging from the Sati rituals in India to the Aztec sacrifices in the Americas. This cross-cultural exposure captivated a wide audience, including theologians, philosophers, political thinkers, antiquarians, orientalists, missionaries, poets, artists, and even the general public. These encounters broadened the European understanding of sacrifice and led to a critical reassessment of classical and biblical sacrificial rites. This section includes:

  • Sources: A selection of early modern printed materials, which include descriptions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa, alongside antiquarian and philological studies on religious sacrifice in classical antiquity and beyond. It also presents early modern works of ethnological observations and the first attempts to compare different sacrificial practices in various traditions and contexts, laying the groundwork for disciplines like the history of religions and anthropology.
  • Iconographic Representations: A rich collection of images from the 16th to 18th centuries, illustrating a range of sacrificial rituals and practices as seen in different cultural and geographical contexts.
  • Related Bibliography: An extensive bibliography spanning scholarly works from the 19th to 21st centuries, providing contemporary analyses and interpretations of these early studies and observations.

Displaying results from 141 to 160 of 1019


Bentor, Y.

‘Internalized Fire Rituals in India and Tibet

in: ournal of the American Oriental Society, v. 120 (2000), issue 4: pp.594-613.

Benveniste, É.

Le sacrifice

in: Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes, pp. 223-231

Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1969.

Benveniste, É.

Le sacrifice

in: Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes, pp. 223-231

Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit , 1969.

Berger, David; Lange, A. - Mayerhofer, K. - Porat. D. - Schiffman, L. H. (Eds.)

Scholarship and the Blood Libel: Past and Present

in: Confronting Antisemitism from the Perspectives of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism (vol. 2), pp. 71-86

Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020.

Biale, D.

in: Blood and Belief: The Circulation of a Symbol between Jews and Christians, pp.

Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

Keywords: Blood

Biardeau, M. - Malamoud, C.

Le sacrifice dans l'Inde ancienne

Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1976.

Billioud, S. - Thoraval, J.

Anshen Liming or the Religious Dimension of Confucianism

in: China Perspectives, v. 3 (2008), issue : pp.88-106.

Blake, S.

Ceremony

in: Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires, pp. 76-106

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.


Displaying results from 141 to 160 of 1019